May 8, 2017

Thoughts on BeeCon 2017, the community-organized conference for Alfresco enthusiasts

At the end of April a couple hundred Alfresco enthusiasts met in Zaragoza, Spain, for the second annual BeeCon. BeeCon is a conference organized by and for the Alfresco community. Attendees represented every continent except Antarctica (and Boriss, who is Chilean, tried to claim that he also represents Antarctica). I was truly impressed with the broad attendance, especially with those that came from as far away as China and Australia to collaborate, learn, and teach together with the rest of the Alfresco community.

Here are some thoughts I had during the conference…

Where are the North Americans, especially U.S.-based partners?

We increased our attendance by North Americans this year from almost no one to a small handful of the usuals plus a few new delegates, including some from the University of Alberta. The Alfresco community has always been stronger in Europe than in North America for whatever reason, but I’d like to see us significantly improve attendance from North America.

Key to that is partner participation. A formal partner should be setting the example for contributing to the community. This is not simply altruism–a company can help the community and by doing so add top-spin to the value of their partnership. European partners clearly get that. One European partner had 8 or 9 people at the conference. Zia and Micro Strategies did make it. But most North American partners seem to only be interested in selling and marketing events, which is a real shame.

Alfresco is clearly focused on Cloud and ADF

It is clear that the big focus for Alfresco is on two areas: Cloud and the ADF (Application Development Framework).

For cloud, work is under way to essentially develop a cloud-native content repository and associated services. This is more than just spinning up some virtual machines on AWS, Google, or Azure and running Alfresco as we know it. This would leverage the services those platforms provide in a native way to provide content services. Examples include things like using S3 for storage, Dynamo for metadata, and lambdas for things like actions and behaviors. Alfresco is focusing first on AWS, then they’ll look at other cloud providers.

The ADF is the other area of focus. It is often referred to in the same breath as “Angular components” but it is more than just a set of components for that specific client-side framework. The ADF also includes a more general client-side JavaScript library, so if Angular is not your thing, you can still leverage the client-side JavaScript library from your framework of choice. The ADF also includes some project bootstrapping in the form of a Yeoman generator.

There were also several talks on the server-side REST API that is new in 5.2 which is an essential set of services that enable those front-end libraries to work.

Alfresco confirmed that this focus on ADF means the existing Share client is not receiving much, if any, attention at this point. John Newton said that they are working on an “exemplary” or canonical client built with the ADF. The goal, however, is for that example client to be more focused on a specific use case and not a more general document management use case, which is what Share does. In one of the birds-of-a-feather sessions, the group urged Alfresco engineering to not let the example client accidentally become a de facto Share replacement. Alfresco has a history of releasing example or demo systems that then somehow become real products. Hopefully that won’t be repeated. It’s okay to replace Share at some point, just do so intentionally.

I think the advice I gave last year regarding the ADF still holds, so if you are trying to figure out how the ADF affects your customization plans around Alfresco, read that post.

Not Much Else New and Exciting

If you went to BeeCon looking for big product announcements you were likely disappointed. The cloud and ADF stuff is definitely interesting and critical for Alfresco to stay relevant and so it is naturally sucking every last ounce of energy out of the engineering and product teams leaving little room for innovation in other areas.

John Newton’s talk was basically about “Digital Transformation”, which is what Gartner has decided to call ECM. My clients and I don’t really care what Gartner wants to call what we do. We’re still solving the same problems we’ve always solved using essentially the same approaches with newer tools. That’s just how ECM–sorry, I mean Digital Transformation–is. It’s a mature industry. Should we be shocked that Alfresco did not knock us over with an amazing set of new features no one had ever thought of before? He did hint at some natural learning and machine language applications. I would have loved for him to spend most or all of his talk on that.

Support Tools for Community Edition is a Hot Add-On

Here’s a tip. If you are running Enterprise Edition and you have not installed Support Tools, you need to. It is really helpful for those that administer Alfresco servers. Unfortunately, it has historically been Enterprise-only. But last year, Axel Faust and a merry band of hackers participating in the 2016 Global Virtual Hack-a-Thon wrote their own version of Support Tools that works for both Community Edition and Enterprise Edition. In my mind, this could be the single most important add-on written by the community since the JavaScript Console. It’s incredibly useful and it has a lot of people actively participating in its development. Definitely take a look if you haven’t.

Fun at the Hack-a-thon

Speaking of the hack-a-thon, this was the first time I’ve been able to participate in the on-site hack-a-thon for the entire day. It was a lot of fun! My team worked on a little add-on that makes it easier to manage rules (convert local rules to shared, relocate rule sets, etc.).

Like all hack-a-thons it was a little unnerving because you feel a lot of pressure to build something minimally viable with the time and team that you have but I highly recommend the experience. Axel Faust did a great job facilitating the day-long session for the 20 or so attendees from a variety of backgrounds and skillsets.

See You Next Year?

We haven’t identified a location for next year’s conference yet. Before you start shouting out your favorite cities from around the globe, realize a couple of things. The Order of the Bee puts on this conference with an all-volunteer committee. The venue is free or extremely low cost. The free venue together with help from our sponsors allows us to keep the price very low, but it also requires a lot of work from the team which includes a local in-city coordinator to work with the venue, catering, audio-visual, etc. So we do want to hear suggestions, but viable suggestions will take all of that under consideration.

There is some talk of Alfresco resurrecting DevCon. They’ve been a wonderful and supportive sponsor of BeeCon these last two years and as long as the event continues its high signal-to-noise ratio and community inclusiveness (both in terms of the ecosystem and Community Edition, specifically) then it is probably a good thing. Until they commit, we’ll assume there will be a BeeCon 2018, and I hope to see all of you there next year, wherever that may be!

April 24, 2017

Tutorials updated for Alfresco SDK 3.0.0

A week or so ago Alfresco released version 3.0.0 of their Maven-based SDK. The release was pretty significant. There are a variety of places you can learn about the new SDK release:

The official documentation discusses what’s new.
Martin Bergljung wrote a guide here. (Why Google Docs? No idea. Maybe this is a draft?)
The SDK project on Github

I recently revised all of the Alfresco Developer Series tutorials to be up-to-date with SDK 3.

Upgrading each project was mostly smooth. The biggest change with SDK 3.0.0 is that the folder structure has changed slightly. At a high level, stuff that used to go in src/main/amp now goes in src/main/resources. These changes are good–they make the project structure look like any other Maven-based project which helps other developers (and tools) understand what’s going on.

I did have some problems getting the repo to build with an out-of-the-box project which I fixed by using the SNAPSHOT rather than the released build.

Support for integration tests seems to have changed as well. I actually still need to work that one out.

Other than that, it was mostly re-organizing the existing source and updating the pom.xml.

A small complaint is that the number of sample files provided with the SDK has grown significantly, which means the stuff you have to delete every time you create a new project has increased.

I understand that those are there for people just getting started, but no one, not even beginners, needs those files more than once, so I’d rather not see them in the main archetype. Maybe Alfresco should have a separate archetype called “sample project” that would include those, and configure the normal archetype as a completely empty project. Just a thought.

The new SDK is supposed to work with any release back to 4.2 so you should be able to upgrade to the new version for all of your projects.

March 29, 2017

This is How I Work

On any given day I might be writing code, designing the architecture for a content-centric solution, meeting with clients, collaborating with teammates, installing software on servers, writing blog posts, answering questions in forums, writing and signing contracts, or doing bookkeeping. Some days I do all of that. My day is probably similar to that of anyone else doing professional services work as a small business. Here are some of the tools I use to keep all of that going smoothly.

Hardware & Operating System

In 2006 I left Windows behind and never looked back. I ran Ubuntu as my primary desktop for three years, then switched to Mac OS X. I still love Linux, and all of my customers run Linux servers, but for my primary machine, I am most productive with my MacBook Pro and OS X.

I’ll admit that the latest MacBooks shook my faith by incorporating a shiny feature I’ll never use and not upgrading the CPU or RAM. I briefly considered moving back to Linux on something like a System76 or a Lenovo, but I am so deep into the Apple ecosystem in both home and office it may not be practical to switch. I’m hopeful the new MBP’s will get beefed up in terms of RAM and CPU later this year.

Collaborating with teammates and clients

I’ve been using Trello for project and task tracking for a long time and it really agrees with me. I set up Trello teams with some of my clients and it helps keep us all on track.

For real-time collaboration I tend to use Slack. It doesn’t always make sense to do so, but for selected projects, I invite my clients to my corporate Slack team and we use private channels to work on projects. We use Slack’s integrations to get notified when changes happen in Trello or in our codebase which resides in either Git or Bitbucket.

For real-time collaboration via IRC, Jabber, and GChat I use Adium.

Creating content & code

For plain text editing, I use either Aquamacs or Atom depending on what I’m doing. If it’s just a free-form text file, like maybe a blog post or just some rough meeting notes or something like that I’ll use Aquamacs, which is a Mac-specific distribution of Emacs. If I am doing non-compiled coding in something like JSON, XML, Python, Groovy, or JavaScript I’ll typically use Atom.

For more intense JavaScript projects I will often switch to WebStorm and sometimes for Python I’ll use PyCharm instead of Atom.

For Java projects I’ve recently moved from Eclipse to IntelliJ IDEA. I’ve used Eclipse for many, many years, but IntelliJ feels more reliable and polished. I’ve been pretty happy with it so far.

IntelliJ, WebStorm, and PyCharm are all available from JetBrains and the company offers an all-in-one subscription that is worth considering.

I do a lot with markdown. For example, if I’m taking notes on a customer’s installation and those notes will be shared with the customer, rather than just doing those notes in plain text with no structure, I’ll use markdown. Then, to preview the document and render it in PDF I use Marked. This is also handy for previewing Github readme files, but Atom can also be used for that.

Another time saver is using markdown to produce presentations. I wouldn’t necessarily use it for marketing-ready pitches, but for pulling together a quick deck to review thoughts with a customer or presenting a topic at a meetup, markdown is incredibly fast. To actually render and display the presentation from markdown I use Deckset. It produces beautiful presentations with very little effort while maintaining the editing speed that plain text markdown provides.

Sometimes I’ll create a video to illustrate a concept, either to help the community understand a feature or extension technique or to demo some new functionality to a customer when schedules won’t align. Telestream is a wonderful tool for creating such screencasts.

My open source projects live at Github while my closed source projects live at Bitbucket. The primary draw to Bitbucket is the free private repositories, but I really like what Atlassian offers. When git on the command-line just won’t do, I switch to Sourcetree, Atlassian’s visual git client.

Automation, Social & News Feeds

I have a client where I have to manage over 60 servers across several clusters. To automate the provisioning of new nodes, upgrades, and configuration management, I use Ansible. It’s much easier to learn than Chef and it requires no agents to be installed on the servers being managed. Plus, it’s Python-based.

Lots of servers, lots of customers, and lots of business and personal accounts means password management can become an issue. I use KeePassX on my desktop and iKeePass on my iOS devices to keep all of my credentials organized.

I have a ton of different news sources I try to keep up with. Feedly helps a lot. I use it on my mobile devices and on the web.

I have a personal Twitter account and a corporate Twitter account, plus I help out with other accounts from time-to-time. Luckily, Hootsuite makes that easy, and it handles more than just Twitter.

Back-office

When you run your own business there are two things that can be a time suck without the right tools: contracts/forms and bookkeeping. PDF Expert lets me fill in PDF forms and sign contracts and other documents right on my mobile device. It has direct integrations with Google Drive, Dropbox, and other file share services so it is easy to store signed documents wherever I need to.

I used QuickBooks Desktop Professional Services Edition to handle my bookkeeping for several years. But that edition was only for Windows, so I ran it in a Windows VM on my Mac with VMWare, which was kind of a drag. I finally got tired of that and migrated to QuickBooks Online. The migration was completely painless. I just called them up, and within about an hour they had taken my money and moved all of my data without anything getting screwed up. It was a pretty awesome experience.

Physical Office

I’ve been working from home for over ten years, so I appreciate the importance physical space plays in a productive working environment. My desk is a custom-built UPLIFT standing desk with a solid cherry top. I love it and haven’t had a problem with it. I do need to make myself stand up more often, though.

I found that even with the desk raised completely, my cinema display wasn’t quite high enough. So I snagged a Humanscale M8 articulating mount with an Apple VESA adapter. Now I just grab my display and put it exactly where it needs to be.

My Mac hooks up to my display via Thunderbolt, which makes connecting and disconnecting a breeze. But I didn’t like how much real estate the laptop took up on my desk. There are a variety of solutions for this. I went with a Twelve South BookArc vertical desktop stand and that’s worked really well. I have a minor concern about whether or not using a MacBook in a vertical position is bad with regard to heat dissipation but I’ve decided to roll the dice on that.

I love my home office setup, but I do get tired of the same four walls sometimes. To combat that and to just change things up a bit, every week I try to spend some time in a co-working space. Here in my hometown there’s one right on the square in the historic part of downtown that has got a good vibe and is close to good food. You might check Sharedesk to see if there’s something similar near you.

So there you have it. Those are some of the tools I use every day. Got any favorites you’d like to share?

March 12, 2017

Now Available: Alfresco Developer Guide 2nd Edition

After more than 8 years since it was first published, Packt has published a second edition of the Alfresco Developer Guide. Much like the Alfresco product itself, the overall approach and architecture of the book is fundamentally the same, but Ben Chevallereau has given it much-needed updates by adding Share, SDK, and Application Development Framework coverage as well as bringing everything else up-to-date.

Before I talk about what’s in the book, I should mention that although the title says “Alfresco One” the book is applicable to both Community Edition and Enterprise Edition. I honestly have no idea why the “One” got added, but that’s a minor quibble.

The first four chapters are essentially the same, with updates here and there to match recent software releases. Chapter 1 introduces content management and Alfresco. Chapter 2 discusses the Alfresco way to develop extensions and customizations. Chapter 3 dives into content modeling. Chapter 4 explains actions, behaviors, transformers, and extractors.

Chapter 5 is when the first serious departure from the first edition occurs. That’s because when the first edition was published, Alfresco Share was just being created. The second edition uses Chapter 5 to discuss Share customizations, primarily focusing on Surf, but also touching on Aikau where it is relevant.

Chapter 6 further expands on application development by exploring the new Application Development Framework based on Angular2.

Chapter 7 returns to familiar territory with web scripts and Chapter 8 covers advanced workflow, although in the second edition it is exclusively focused on Activiti rather than the old jBPM engine.

Chapter 9 is kind of a grab bag of new feature coverage such as the Search Manager and Smart Folders. It also throws in a light example of developing a mobile client for Alfresco using Appcelerator.

Chapter 10 focuses on security and covers the same topics as the first edition (LDAP, SSO, and custom permissions) but with obvious updates.

The appendices originally in the first edition were cut completely which would have been a pain to update. And with the improvements made in the Alfresco-provided documentation over the last eight years they really no longer add much value.

Overall, I think the book still meets its goal of being the quintessential reference for anyone getting started with Alfresco development.

Many people have come up to me over the years and said, “I got my start with Alfresco thanks to your book,” and that makes me happy because that’s exactly what it was for. I’m glad that this new edition will enable a whole new generation of people to get up-to-speed and join us in the vibrant Alfresco community.

The credit for the hard work on the update goes to Ben–you did a great job. We should also recognize Bindu Wavell for the technical editing, which is a huge task. Thanks so much guys!

January 26, 2017

Join me in Spain for BeeCon, the community-organized Alfresco conference

Registration for BeeCon 2017 is now open. What is BeeCon? It’s a conference focused on Alfresco organized by The Order of the Bee, a grassroots community of Alfresco enthusiasts.

This year the conference is April 25 – 28. We’ll be in Zaragoza, Spain, a beautiful city about 1.5 hours by train from Madrid.

If you’ve ever been to Alfresco DevCon, the conference is a lot like that. The focus is on providing high-quality content free of sales pitches.

Despite being run by volunteers with costs kept to a minimum (it essentially runs as a non-profit), last year’s conference was well-attended and felt very professional and well-planned. I have no doubt that the hard work of the conference committee and the support of our sponsors will result in another proud moment for The Order of the Bee and, more importantly, a productive use of your time.

This year the format changed slightly. We moved the hack-a-thon to the beginning of the conference so it would not conflict with sessions. That night we’ll have a welcome party. Sessions start the next morning. The conference features two and-a-half days of traditional sessions, which are mostly technical, as well as lightning talks, which are always entertaining and informative. The schedule is on the conference site.

BeeCon is planned, organized, and executed entirely by volunteers. Alfresco Software, Inc. and other vendors pay to sponsor the event, but the program is driven by a committee of Order of the Bee members. Speaker selection is based on the merit of the proposal. Do you have an Alfresco story to share? Become a speaker!

For me, BeeCon is a time to lift my head up from my projects and spend time learning what others are doing in this space. It also gives me a chance to physically hang out, chat, and laugh with people I collaborate with online nearly every day. This year, I hope you’ll decide to join us in person. I am looking forward to seeing you in Zaragoza!

October 26, 2016

Alfresco Maven SDK: Declaring other AMPs as dependencies

I’ve seen a few questions about how to configure an Alfresco project to depend on other add-ons when using the Alfresco Maven SDK, so I thought I’d do a quick write-up on that.

When you use the Alfresco Maven SDK Archetypes to bootstrap a project, you can select one of three project types:

alfresco-allinone-archetype: Referred to simply as “All-in-One”, this type, as the name implies, gives you a project that facilitates creating both a repository tier AMP and a Share tier AMP, plus it includes a working Solr installation.
alfresco-amp-archetype: This sets up a project that generates only a repository tier AMP.
share-amp-archetype: This sets up a project that generates only a Share tier AMP.

In my Alfresco Maven SDK Tutorial I use both the alfresco-amp-archetype and the share-amp-archetype but I don’t really talk about the All-in-One archetype at all. The reason is two-fold. First, I think for most beginners, the smaller, more focused archetypes are less confusing. Second, on the vast majority of my client projects, that’s the setup I use. Usually, I feel like the All-in-One archetype is overkill.

However, there is an advantage the All-in-One archetype has over the other two. It is able to pull in other AMPs as dependencies. With the single-purpose archetypes, your goal is simply to build an AMP. You can run integration tests against that AMP using the embedded Tomcat server, but if you want to test the AMP with other AMPs, you have to deal with that manually. Usually I just deploy the AMPs to a test Alfresco installation that already has the other AMPs deployed.

But with the All-in-One archetype, you can declare those other AMPs as dependencies, and Maven will go grab them from a repository and install them into your local test environment using something called an “overlay”.

Here’s an example. Suppose you are developing some customizations that you know will be deployed to an Alfresco server that will be running the following add-ons: Share Site Creators, Share Site Space Templates, Share Login Announcements, and Share Inbound Calendar Invites. You’d like to test your code alongside these add-ons.

One approach would be to go grab the source for each of these projects and build them locally to produce their AMPs (or download pre-built AMPs), then deploy all of those AMPs to a test server, then deploy your custom AMP and test.

But all of those add-ons happen to live on a public Maven artifact repository called Maven Central. So a better alternative might be to simply list those modules as dependencies and let Maven take care of the rest.

Here’s how it works. When you generate an all-in-one project, the structure includes not only folders that contain your repo and Share AMP source, but also folders representing the Alfresco and Share web applications. For example, here are the files and folders in the root folder of a project called “test-allinone-220”:

pom.xml
repo
run.bat
run.sh
runner
share
solr-config
test-allinone-220-repo-amp
test-allinone-220-share-amp

In our example, your custom code for the repo tier would go in test-allinone-220-repo-amp and your Share tier code would go in test-allinone-220-share-amp.

The repo and share directories are used to build the respective WAR files and they each have their own pom.xml. So to add the other add-ons to our setup, first edit repo/pom.xml. You need to add the add-ons as dependencies, like:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>inbound-invites-repo</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
    <type>amp</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-site-space-templates-repo</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
    <type>amp</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-login-ann-repo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.2</version>
    <type>amp</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-site-creators-repo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.5</version>
    <type>amp</type>
</dependency>

Then, add them again to the overlays section (without the “version” element), like this:

<overlay>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>inbound-invites-repo</artifactId>
    <type>amp</type>
</overlay>
<overlay>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-site-space-templates-repo</artifactId>
    <type>amp</type>
</overlay>
<overlay>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-login-ann-repo</artifactId>
    <type>amp</type>
</overlay>
<overlay>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-site-creators-repo</artifactId>
    <type>amp</type>
</overlay>

That covers the Alfresco WAR. Now for the Share WAR, edit share/pom.xml and add the Share tier dependencies, like:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-login-ann-share</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.2</version>
    <type>amp</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-site-creators-share</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.5</version>
    <type>amp</type>
</dependency>

And then the overlays:

<overlay>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-login-ann-share</artifactId>
    <type>amp</type>
</overlay>
<overlay>
    <groupId>com.metaversant</groupId>
    <artifactId>share-site-creators-share</artifactId>
    <type>amp</type>
</overlay>

Now you can run the whole thing–your custom AMPs plus all of the dependencies–by running ./run.sh. As part of the build, you should see the dependencies being downloaded from Maven Central. As the server starts up, if you watch the log, you’ll see the modules get initialized. And when you log in, you’ll be able to test all of the functionality together.

When you are ready to deploy to one of your actual server environments, you have a choice. You can either copy all of your AMPs to the amps and amps_share directories, then run bin/apply_amps.sh. Or you can deploy the WAR files that are now sitting under repo/target and share/target. Personally, I think re-applying the AMPs against a fresh WAR on the target server is less confusing and less error-prone, but I’ve seen it done both ways.

If the add-ons you want to depend on are not on a public Maven artifact repository like Maven Central, you can still build them locally, run “mvn install” to install them into your local Maven repository, then depend on them as shown.

October 15, 2016

Activiti founders fork the project to create Flowable, an open source BPM engine

On Thursday the news broke that Activiti had been forked to create a new open source Business Process Management (BPM) engine called Flowable. Activiti is a BPM engine that Alfresco Software, Inc. funded to replace JBoss jBPM. The Activiti engine can automate business processes as a standalone application, but it is also the embedded workflow engine that Alfresco ships as part of its ECM platform.

A fork is when the evolution of an open source project intentionally diverges. Instead of one code base controlled by a single entity, a fork creates a second code base from the first, allowing each project to evolve separately going forward in accordance with their own distinct roadmap and governance model.

Forks happen fairly frequently, and in places like GitHub, where a lot of collaboration around open source software takes place, they happen constantly, by design. But when a significant fork happens to a project, especially one that has commercial backing, like this one, it is worth taking note. Alfresco depends on Activiti for its ECM platform, so now it will be forced to either continue to develop Activiti under their own direction, or switch to the new project like any other upstream dependency.

The news of the fork comes about a month after my blog post reporting that multiple Activiti engineers had resigned from Alfresco. It is now public that those engineers were Joram Barrez and Tijs Rademakers, who were absolutely the heart and soul of the Activiti project. Those departures left a big question mark hanging over the future of Activiti.

Then the big news came on Thursday. Tijs Rademakers released this tweet, announcing a new project, Flowable, with a link to a blog post.

The blog post outlined some high-level reasons for the fork:

“We acknowledge Alfresco’s stewardship of the Activiti.org project, and as employees we enjoyed considerable freedom to develop the project over several years. However, things didn’t work out as we expected or hoped. We came to the conclusion the only way to continue evolving our ideas was to fork.”

The blog post goes on to talk about forks, in general, and their potential impact.

I wanted more detail so I spent some time talking to members of the new Flowable project last week to understand why they forked Activiti and what we can expect going forward.

The first thing that is immediately obvious when talking to any of the former Activiti engineers is how much passion they have for the project. Leaving Alfresco was clearly a hard decision. But the hardest part was feeling disconnected from the software they created and the fear that the project would no longer have the stewardship it enjoyed prior to their departure. “We couldn’t just leave it there,” said one of the engineers. Indeed, looking at the Activiti forum as well as the commits for Activiti on GitHub, it is obvious that Alfresco is still working to rebuild the Activiti team.

After their departure, the former employees continued to discuss with Alfresco Software how they might be able to move forward, but the two sides could not reach an agreement. It soon became obvious to the team that in order to move the project forward they would have to take more direct control, and the only way to do that was to fork.

Specifically, the team started with the latest Activiti release, 5.21.0, and added a new feature called “transient variables” and some other small enhancements as well as bug fixes, and released that as Flowable 5.22.0 (GitHub).

It’s actually not unlike the creation of MariaDB after Oracle acquired Sun (and then became owners of MySQL). In fact, it is the stated goal of the engineers for Flowable to be a drop-in replacement for Activiti, just like MariaDB is for MySQL.

The engineers say they are looking forward to getting back to their open source roots. “In true open source fashion, we want people to get involved in whatever way they can, whether that’s documentation, testing, or code contributions,” said the team. The Flowable project will run as a meritocracy, with trusted developers earning commit rights over time, regardless of their commercial affiliation.

The fork has actually made many people in the community a lot more comfortable with the direction of the project because the engineers who created the software and made the vast majority of the commits during its life are now committed to moving it forward, and this fork gives them the freedom to do it. “Everyone has been supportive so far,” the team said, “Now the burden is on us to start releasing.”

Clearly, Alfresco Software is unhappy with the fork. In a blog post published Friday, John Newton, Alfresco co-founder and CTO, said he was hoping for a different outcome:

“Unfortunately, some of my early friends on the Activiti project have disagreed with our direction and have taken the step of forking the Activiti code. This is disappointing, because the work that they have done is very good and has generally been in the spirit of open source. However, the one thing that we could not continue to give them was exclusive control of the project. I truly wish that we could have found a way to work with them within a community framework.”

John’s post indicates that the company intends to continue to develop Activiti. John writes, “We are redoubling our determination to grow Activiti faster, better and more openly.”

Growing Activiti faster will be key. If Alfresco is slow to field a new Activiti team and then fails to give the market what it wants at the pace it wants it, those stuck on a lagging codebase may become frustrated, particularly if Flowable is able to out-innovate Alfresco. Flowable has the advantage here because they are the original core team, they are more nimble, and they can hit the ground running. But without Alfresco as a sponsor, Flowable engineers must find a way to earn a living as well as move the project forward. Ideally they will be able to make the two intersect by finding clients to pay them to stay focused on the project.

Alfresco’s product and strategy depends heavily on Activiti. From a purely commercial perspective it is understandable they would want as much control over the codebase as possible. However, there are other commercial open source companies that have strategic dependencies on upstream open source projects they don’t fully control. Elastic’s dependency on Lucene comes to mind. If Alfresco could participate in the Flowable project in a similar way it could potentially benefit everyone, but John’s post seems to indicate that is not in the cards. The next few months will tell us just how committed the company is to continuing with Activiti as a separate project.

Personally, regardless of what happens with Activiti, I hope Flowable flourishes. If team member passion was the only predictor of success I’d say it’s a sure bet it will.

September 2, 2016

Key Activiti engineering leads have resigned from Alfresco Software

Independent sources within the company confirm that key leaders of the Activiti team have just resigned from Alfresco Software. Despite rumors to the contrary, this was not a coordinated effort with the team leaving en masse–each of the three departing engineers are doing so independently, for their own reasons.

Activiti is an open source Business Process Management (BPM) system that can run independently as a standalone workflow engine. Alfresco embeds Activiti in its Enterprise Content Management (ECM) platform and offers commercial support for standalone Activiti under a product offering called “Alfresco Activiti”.

Whether it is run within Alfresco or as a standalone BPM engine, Activiti is a key technology that enables businesses to streamline processes that involve both humans and other enterprise systems. The departures are awful news for the company, which has been doing a lot of marketing around automating business processes in recent months.

Alfresco created Activiti as an open source project to replace jBPM, which, at the time, did not support the BPMN specification and was unwilling to modify their license to be compatible with Alfresco’s. Alfresco hired the jBPM creator and several members of that engineering team to create Activiti as a new BPMN-compliant, Apache-licensed engine from the ground, up.

The project has been popular and successful, both in its open source community and as a commercial offering, despite hitting a bump in the road in 2013 when some of the community members decided to fork the project.

What is clear is that the Activiti open source project will continue to move forward. The most likely scenario is that one or more of the departing engineers will continue to contribute to Activiti–they’ll just earn their income from another source. I suspect that Alfresco will continue its commercial push behind BPM and will continue to leverage Activiti as it does hundreds of other open source components.

A company always suffers for a while when a good person leaves. In this case several good people are leaving. I hope Alfresco can deal with this change and move forward successfully, and I’m looking forward to seeing what these talented engineers do next.

July 19, 2016

Alfresco embraces AngularJS: Now what?

In 2009 I wrote a blog post called “Alfresco User Interface: What are my options?” because people frequently asked for recommendations around that and they still do. Then, in 2010 at the very first Alfresco DevCon, I gave a talk called “Alfresco from an agile framework perspective“. My talk summarized how painful it was to build custom apps on Alfresco by building one simple app twice–once using Share and once using Django–and then comparing the effort it took. Django won, hands down, in terms of level-of-effort and lines of code.

Share was fairly new at the time, and it has improved a lot since 2010 in terms of ease-of-customization. In fact, a few of us met with Alfresco engineering at the conference to give feedback about the Share developer experience and Alfresco listened. The next release of Share had improved extension points. It became much easier to extend or override pieces of Share without massive copying-and-pasting of Alfresco’s code.

But there was another aspect of my talk, which boils down to this: If you are trying to appeal to developers, why are you asking us to learn a new framework? There are already frameworks out there that are extremely popular, have all sorts of tooling, and are well-documented. Use what you want to build Alfresco Share, but what can you do to make it easier for developers to build content-centric applications on Alfresco using tools we already know?

Fast-forward to BeeCon, the community-led Alfresco conference held in Brussels back in April of this year. During that conference, Alfresco announced that it was doing something about this problem: They would create libraries and components to help people create custom apps on top of the platform external to Share. Some of these will be framework agnostic. But after looking at the frameworks out there they realized they cannot deny the popularity of AngularJS, so they also want to provide customizable components that Angular developers can use.

About two weeks ago, we got our first glimpse of what this really means. Alfresco made its alfresco-ng2-components GitHub repo public followed closely by a live streamed hangout where they discussed the vision for the components (YouTube link).

Definitely clone the repo, try it out yourself, and watch that video for context. But let me try to summarize what it means for you…

What is happening to Alfresco Share, Aikau, and Surf?

Alfresco Share is the shipping web client. It is built on top of Aikau and a lower-level framework called Surf. If Alfresco is getting behind Angular, are these going away? No. Both John Newton, Alfresco’s co-founder, and John Sotiropoulos, Alfresco’s new VP of Applications, were emphatic on that point. There are no immediate plans to make any significant changes to the direction of Alfresco Share, Aikau, or Surf. Many people have customized Share–those customizations should remain safe. Plus, a lot of people use Share out-of-the-box. Alfresco still needs a web client and they are their own biggest fans when it comes to Aikau and Surf.

I am customizing Share right now. Should I stop?

No, these components aren’t going to affect you. If you have no reason to build a custom front-end on top of Alfresco, you can safely ignore this announcement. However, if you are customizing Share because you thought it would be easier than writing your own custom application, and your customizations are so significant, that it feels like you are basically re-building an application from the ground-up, with little or no re-use from what Share offers, you may want to keep an eye on this. These components will give you a jumpstart on what otherwise would have been a from-scratch effort.

What exactly is shipping right now?

Alfresco is making an initial set of components available that includes:

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In addition to the components, Alfresco offers a Yeoman generator to help you bootstrap an Angular2 application that makes use of one or more of these components.

I am writing a custom front-end using Angular right now. Should I stop?

Alfresco is shipping Angular components that can be used to build custom apps on top of Alfresco. And you are doing the same thing. It would seem like you might want to stop and leverage the new components. Before you do that, you need to be aware of two very important caveats.

First, Alfresco is using Angular2 which has very significant differences with Angular. And Angular2 is still shipping as a release candidate. Depending on your appetite for refactoring and risk, you may or may not want to make the switch to Angular2 just yet. Still, I think it was smart for Alfresco to choose Angular2 to avoid making that move later.

The second thing is that the new Alfresco Angular2 components rely on significant enhancements to the Alfresco REST API. Those enhancements are not in any stable version of the product. They are only available starting with 201606 EA (Early Access) release, which includes 5.2.a of the Alfresco platform. There is no way to know when Alfresco 5.2 Community Edition will go to a GA (Generally Available, aka “stable”) release. Which means we also do not know when 5.2 Enterprise Edition will ship.

You should not run any Early Access release of Community Edition in production. Therefore, if you need to be in production any time soon, you will not be able to leverage these components.

This second caveat has caused a fair amount of grumbling amongst the community. There has been some talk about back-porting the new REST API to a stable Alfresco release, but, unfortunately, this cannot be done without changes to the core.

People have been developing custom front-ends on top of Alfresco using Angular and other frameworks for years without making deep changes to the core product. Alfresco didn’t have to do it in this case, but they chose to, because they wanted to clean up the API simultaneously. Basically they chose the “rip the bandage fast” approach, which I understand. However, the impact of this decision is that it will be many, many months before real world feedback on these components makes it into the shipping code. Hopefully, enough people will still be motivated enough to try them out with the EA release.

I want to try the new components, how do I get started?

First, you’ll need a running version of 5.2.a (201606-EA) with CORS enabled. I forked the gui81/alfresco Docker image and upgraded it to 5.2.a with CORS enabled and pushed the result to Docker Hub if you want to use it. Or you can download it from the wiki or Sourceforge.

The GitHub repo has a good readme, so take a look at that. I’m not going to duplicate it here, so follow those directions.

I had good luck installing the Yeoman generator and then just running “yo ng2-alfresco-app”. You’ll get a chance to specify which components you want installed into your new app–I had problems unless I selected all of them.

Yeoman generates the app. NPM is used to run it locally for development purposes. To fire it up, just run “npm start”. Once up, I was able to use the sample app to work with the back-end Alfresco repository, as shown here (click to enlarge):

It’s probably important to note that what you see running is basically a sample app or sandbox for these components. It’s up to you to write a functional app with all of the features your users need. You’ll incorporate and customize these components as part of your own development effort. You can check the documentation to learn more about how to customize each component.

Alfresco wants your feedback on these components. Don’t be afraid to report issues or submit pull requests on the GitHub repo.

Summary

I am excited to see this from Alfresco. It is too early to use these in production, but once the new REST changes ship in a GA product, you should definitely consider this as a way to jumpstart your custom apps, even if you don’t use Angular. If you’ve been looking for a way to get involved in the Alfresco community, trying these out and giving your feedback is an excellent opportunity to do so.